Does Distance Matter? an Ego-network Approach towards the Knowledge-based Theory of Clusters

نویسندگان

  • Marc D. Bahlmann
  • Tom Elfring
  • Peter Groenewegen
  • Marleen H. Huysman
چکیده

The purpose of this article is to empirically analyze how different forms of proximity influence interactive learning and ease of knowledge transfer among entrepreneurs, in order to advance the knowledge-based theory of clusters. Making use of ego-network data, gathered among entrepreneurs from the Amsterdam IT and new media-cluster and analyzed using structural equation modeling, the data lead us to reconsidering the role of geographical proximity as main catalyst of interactive learning and knowledge flow among entrepreneurs. A strong case is put forward for acknowledging other forms of proximity, namely relational, cognitive, and in particular epistemic proximity, as main facilitators of interactive learning and ease of knowledge transfer.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010